FANTASY PREMIER LEAGUE 101: A BEGINNER'S WALKTHROUGH COVERING THE BASICS
Fantasy Premier League (FPL) is the official fantasy football game of the English Premier League, played by millions of fans worldwide. It's a free, fun, and competitive way to engage with the real-life season by building your own squad of players and scoring points based on their performances.
If you're brand new to FPL, this guide will walk you through all the basics – from setting up your team and understanding the rules, to managing transfers and using chips. Let's dive into FPL 101!
BUILDING YOUR FPL SQUAD
Once you sign up on the official FPL site and create your team, your first task is to assemble a squad. You have a starting budget of £100 million to spend on an initial squad of 15 players.
This squad must include exactly:
| POSITION | REQUIRED |
|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | 2 |
| Defenders | 5 |
| Midfielders | 5 |
| Forwards | 3 |
Additionally, you can pick at most three players from any single Premier League club. Player prices are set by the game and vary based on real-world performance (top players cost more).
PRO TIP
It's usually wise to include a mix of premium stars and bargain players to maximize your squad's overall strength. Don't worry if you can't afford all the big names – part of the fun is finding affordable gems!
STARTING LINE-UP AND FORMATION RULES
Each Gameweek (the fantasy term for each round of Premier League fixtures), you choose a starting lineup of 11 players from your 15-man squad.
You can field any formation as long as it meets the minimum requirements:
| POSITION | MINIMUM REQUIRED |
|---|---|
| Goalkeeper | 1 |
| Defenders | 3 |
| Midfielders | 2 |
| Forwards | 1 |
Valid formations include 3-4-3, 4-4-2, 5-3-2, 5-4-1, etc. – but not something like 2-5-3 (you can't play fewer than 3 defenders).
YOUR BENCH
The players not in your starting XI sit on your bench (4 players: one goalkeeper and 3 outfield players). Bench order matters – if one of your starting players doesn't play in real life that week, the game will automatically substitute in the first bench player who can fill that position.
NOTE
Always arrange your bench in priority order, putting the player you'd most like to sub on first.
CAPTAIN AND VICE-CAPTAIN
You also need to assign a captain and vice-captain each week:
- Your captain's points are doubled – choose someone you expect to score big
- If your captain doesn't play at all, the vice-captain's score is doubled instead
This safety net ensures you still get a captain benefit even if your original pick misses out.
UNDERSTANDING THE FPL SCORING SYSTEM
Success in FPL hinges on how many points your players earn from their real match actions. Here's a complete breakdown:
APPEARANCE POINTS
| MINUTES PLAYED | POINTS |
|---|---|
| 1-59 minutes | 1 point |
| 60+ minutes | 2 points |
GOALS SCORED
| POSITION | POINTS PER GOAL |
|---|---|
| Forward | 4 points |
| Midfielder | 5 points |
| Defender | 6 points |
| Goalkeeper | 6 points |
OTHER ATTACKING RETURNS
| ACTION | POINTS |
|---|---|
| Assist | 3 points |
| Penalty miss | -2 points |
DEFENSIVE POINTS
| ACTION | POINTS |
|---|---|
| Clean sheet (GK/DEF, 60+ mins) | 4 points |
| Clean sheet (MID, 60+ mins) | 1 point |
| Every 3 saves (GK) | 1 point |
| Penalty save | 5 points |
| Every 2 goals conceded (GK/DEF) | -1 point |
BONUS POINTS
In each match, the top three performers (according to the Bonus Points System) get extra points:
| RANK | BONUS POINTS |
|---|---|
| Best performer | 3 points |
| Second best | 2 points |
| Third best | 1 point |
DISCIPLINE
| CARD | POINTS |
|---|---|
| Yellow card | -1 point |
| Red card | -3 points |
| Own goal | -2 points |
PRO TIP
Attacking defenders are very valuable – a clean sheet plus a goal can net double-digit points! And midfielders who score get more points than forwards for the same action.
TRANSFERS AND DEADLINES
One of the key aspects of FPL is managing your team over time through transfers – swapping out one player for another.
FREE TRANSFERS
After the season starts, you get 1 free transfer each Gameweek by default. Using a free transfer lets you bring in a new player without any cost to your points.
Rolling transfers: If you don't need to make a transfer, you can carry it over to the next week. This way, you can have 2 free transfers in a subsequent Gameweek (but you cannot stockpile more than 2 at a time).
NOTE
It's often wise to "roll" your transfer if your team is in good shape, so you can make two changes at once later on.
POINTS HITS
What if you want to make more than one change? You can, but additional transfers beyond your free allotment will cost you -4 points each.
| FREE TRANSFERS | TRANSFERS MADE | POINTS HIT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 2 | -4 |
| 1 | 3 | -8 |
| 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2 | 3 | -4 |
WARNING
As a beginner, use points hits sparingly. Always weigh if a transfer is worth the points cost.
PRICE CHANGES
Player prices can change during the season based on transfer activity:
- Popular players (high transfers in) will see price rises
- Unpopular players (high transfers out) will see price drops
PRO TIP
FPLWatch's Price Change tracker monitors price movements and predicts future changes so you can catch a rise or avoid a drop.
Note: When selling a player, you only pocket half the profit from any price rise.
DEADLINES
All transfers and lineup decisions must be finalized before the FPL deadline – typically 90 minutes before kickoff of the first match of that Gameweek.
For weekend fixtures, this usually means Friday evening or Saturday morning (UK time), though it varies if there are earlier games.
WARNING
A common rookie mistake is missing the deadline and losing the chance to make changes – set reminders if needed!
CHIPS: WILDCARD, FREE HIT, BENCH BOOST, TRIPLE CAPTAIN
FPL offers a set of "chips" – special power-ups you can play to gain an advantage in a Gameweek.
WILDCARD
What it does: Allows unlimited transfers for the week without incurring any point hits. You can completely overhaul your 15-man squad.
How many: 2 per season (one in each half of the season – use-it-or-lose-it)
When to use: When your squad needs a major overhaul, or to capitalize on fixture swings
FREE HIT
What it does: Unlimited transfers for one Gameweek only, then your squad reverts to its previous state the following week.
How many: 1 per season
When to use: Navigating blank gameweeks or loading up for double gameweeks
BENCH BOOST
What it does: Points from your bench players also count toward your score that Gameweek.
How many: 1 per season
When to use: When all 15 players have good fixtures (often combined with double gameweeks)
TRIPLE CAPTAIN
What it does: Triples your captain's points instead of the usual double.
How many: 1 per season
When to use: When your captain has an excellent fixture or two games in a double gameweek
WARNING
You can only activate one chip per Gameweek – you cannot play Wildcard and Bench Boost in the same week.
NOTE
For detailed chip strategy, check out our Ultimate Guide to FPL Chips.
TIPS FOR NEW FPL MANAGERS
Now that you know the rules, here are beginner-friendly tips to help you build a strong team:
1. MANAGE YOUR BUDGET WISELY
Your £100m budget has to stretch across 15 players, so spend carefully:
- Include a few premium players who regularly score/assist
- Balance with good-value budget options
- Leave £0.5m-£1.0m in the bank for flexibility on future transfers
2. BUILD A BALANCED SQUAD
- Ensure strength in all positions – don't overload on attackers while neglecting defence
- Diversify across clubs to spread risk
- Have active players on your bench who can step in when needed
3. INCLUDE KEY TEMPLATE PLAYERS
There are always a few highly-owned players who consistently deliver. As a beginner, it's wise to own some of these proven performers:
- If a star player is picked by 50% of managers and you don't have them, you risk falling behind when they haul
- You can differentiate with unique picks later, but a solid core provides a safety net
4. CONSIDER FIXTURES AND FORM
| FACTOR | WHAT TO LOOK FOR |
|---|---|
| Fixtures | Upcoming opponent strength (use FPLWatch's Fixture Tracker) |
| Form | Recent performances, goals, assists |
| xG/xA | Underlying stats that predict future returns |
| Minutes | Players who play 90 minutes regularly |
PRO TIP
Ideally, target players who have both good form and good fixtures over the next 4-6 weeks.
5. PLAN YOUR TRANSFERS (DON'T RUSH)
- Avoid knee-jerk transfers just because a player blanked once
- Wait until closer to deadline to gather injury updates and press conference news
- Be mindful of price changes, but don't let them force you into moves you're unsure about
6. DON'T NEGLECT YOUR BENCH
- Have 1-2 bench players who start regularly for their clubs
- A £4.5m defender who plays is far better than a £4.0m player who doesn't
- Your bench can bail you out when injuries or rotation strike
7. CAPTAIN SENSIBLY
- Choose a reliable high-scoring player with a favorable fixture
- As a beginner, "play it safe" – captain star players rather than gambling on wildcards
- Always set a vice-captain as backup
8. USE YOUR CHIPS STRATEGICALLY
- Don't rush to use chips just because they're available
- Save chips for double gameweeks or periods where they can have maximum impact
- Have a plan for each chip rather than using them impulsively
9. BE PATIENT AND HAVE FUN
- FPL is a marathon, not a sprint – 38 Gameweeks in a season
- You will have great weeks and awful weeks – that's okay
- Learn from mistakes but don't beat yourself up over them
- Engage with the community and enjoy the game!
USING FPLWATCH TOOLS TO IMPROVE YOUR GAME
To give yourself an extra edge, take advantage of tools that can inform your FPL decisions:
FIXTURE DIFFICULTY ANALYZER
FPLWatch's fixture analysis tool provides xG-based fixture ratings for each team, helping you identify which teams have easy or tough fixtures coming up. This can guide your transfers weeks in advance.
PRICE CHANGE TRACKER
The Price Change Tracker shows you which players are "hot" (high transfers in) or "cold" (high transfers out) and likely to change in value. The "Hot Players" list highlights those with 50k+ net transfers, often signaling an imminent price rise.
PLAYER STATS & FORM GUIDES
Raw points only tell part of the story. FPLWatch provides comprehensive stats including:
- Recent points per game
- Expected goals (xG) and assists (xA)
- Performance indicators and form trends
By digging into the stats, you might uncover differential picks before they become mainstream.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
| AREA | REMEMBER |
|---|---|
| Squad Building | Balance premium stars with budget gems, max 3 per club |
| Formations | Minimum 1 GK, 3 DEF, 2 MID, 1 FWD |
| Scoring | Midfielders get more for goals than forwards; clean sheets matter |
| Transfers | 1 free per week, can roll to max 2, -4 for extra |
| Chips | Save for maximum impact, one per gameweek |
| Captaincy | Doubles points – choose reliable players with good fixtures |
CONCLUSION
Starting out in Fantasy Premier League is an exciting journey. With this walkthrough, you now understand the core elements: how to assemble a squad within your budget, how to choose your lineup and captain, how the scoring works, and how to manage transfers, deadlines, and chips.
Keep these principles in mind:
- Build a balanced team with a mix of reliable stars and budget gems
- Stay on top of transfers and deadlines – use free transfers wisely
- Use chips smartly for a big boost when they'll count the most
- Utilize tools like FPLWatch's fixture tracker and price change predictor to inform your strategy
- Be patient and keep learning – everyone improves with experience
Above all, enjoy the game and the community around it. Celebrate your victories, learn from the losses, and remember that every Gameweek is a fresh chance to climb the ranks.
Good luck, and welcome to the world of Fantasy Premier League – have fun and happy managing!
FPLWatch.com – providing live analytics, fixture tracking, and price change alerts to help you manage your FPL team like a pro.